Pemeriksaan HDL, LDL, dan Edukasi Gaya Hidup sebagai Pencegahan Aterosklerosis pada Usia Dewasa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69930/scitec.v2i3.469Keywords:
HDL, LDL, Aterosklerosis, Skrining Lipid, Edukasi Gaya HidupAbstract
Aterosklerosis merupakan proses kronik progresif yang bermula dari ketidakseimbangan lipid, khususnya peningkatan LDL dan penurunan HDL. Perubahan ini sering terjadi pada individu usia produktif tanpa disertai keluhan klinis. Deteksi dini profil lipid menjadi langkah penting dalam upaya pencegahan kardiovaskular. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pemeriksaan kadar HDL dan LDL disertai edukasi gaya hidup di komunitas Danau Sunter. Pengambilan darah vena dilakukan untuk mengukur konsentrasi HDL dan LDL, kemudian hasil disampaikan kepada peserta secara individual dengan penjelasan visual mengenai kaitan lipid dan risiko aterosklerosis. Sebanyak 49 peserta (rata-rata usia 44,87 tahun) menjalani pemeriksaan, dengan hasil 20,41% memiliki HDL sangat rendah dan 55,10% HDL rendah. Pada parameter LDL, 44,90% menunjukkan nilai tinggi. Profil ini mengindikasikan potensi risiko aterosklerosis yang signifikan pada usia produktif. Skrining HDL dan LDL merupakan pendekatan preventif yang sederhana dan efektif dalam mengidentifikasi individu berisiko tinggi aterosklerosis. Intervensi edukatif setelah pemeriksaan mendukung pemahaman peserta terhadap pentingnya regulasi lipid melalui gaya hidup sehat.
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