Optimalisasi Kesadaran Kesehatan Metabolik melalui Pemeriksaan Profil Lipid di Kabupaten Lebak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69930/scitec.v2i4.615Keywords:
Lebak, dislipidemia, kolesterol total, pemeriksaan komunitas, trigliseridaAbstract
Dislipidemia merupakan faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang masih menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi secara global. Pemeriksaan profil lipid berbasis komunitas menjadi langkah strategis untuk deteksi dini dan edukasi kesehatan metabolik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran status lipid masyarakat Kabupaten Lebak serta meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pencegahan penyakit kardiometabolik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 59 peserta dewasa menggunakan metode point-of-care testing (POCT) untuk menilai kadar kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, dan trigliserida. Hasil menunjukkan rerata kolesterol total 184,27 ± 32,78 mg/dL, trigliserida 186,42 ± 88,44 mg/dL, HDL 38,39 ± 11,67 mg/dL, dan LDL 110,5 ± 22,42 mg/dL. Sebanyak 35,6% responden berada pada kategori batas tinggi kolesterol total dan 40,7% memiliki kadar trigliserida di atas normal. Perempuan menunjukkan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, dan trigliserida lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki, yang dapat dijelaskan oleh pengaruh hormonal, terutama penurunan estrogen pada fase perimenopause. Selain itu, kadar lipid cenderung meningkat pada usia >40 tahun akibat penurunan aktivitas enzim lipoprotein lipase dan reseptor LDL serta meningkatnya resistensi insulin. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya skrining profil lipid sebagai intervensi promotif–preventif untuk mendukung pengendalian faktor risiko metabolik di tingkat komunitas.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Robert Kosasih, Alexander Halim Santoso, Bryan Anna Wijaya, Fidelia Alvianto, Aditya Pratama
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