Deteksi Dini Status Hidrasi Kulit sebagai Indikator Kesehatan Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup pada Komunitas Lebak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69930/scitec.v3i1.626Keywords:
Lebak; Deteksi Dini; Hidrasi Kulit; Kualitas Hidup; Kesehatan FisikAbstract
Kulit merupakan organ terbesar yang berperan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan fisiologis tubuh. Hidrasi kulit mencerminkan integritas sawar epidermal dan dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kesehatan fisik serta kualitas hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini status hidrasi kulit pada komunitas Lebak, sekaligus meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya perawatan kulit dan keseimbangan cairan tubuh. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA) yang mencakup perencanaan, pemeriksaan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut edukatif. Pemeriksaan kadar air, minyak, dan hidrasi kulit dilakukan secara non-invasif menggunakan skin analyzer pada 69 partisipan dewasa. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas partisipan memiliki kadar minyak dan air kulit yang tergolong kering (72,5% dan 71,1%), namun tingkat hidrasi kulit umumnya berada pada kategori baik (moist, 87%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan adanya adaptasi fisiologis terhadap lingkungan alami serta pola hidup tradisional yang relatif minim paparan bahan kimia. Terdapat pula kecenderungan penurunan hidrasi kulit seiring bertambahnya usia, dan perbedaan kadar minyak–air antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor hormonal. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat dan memperkuat peran kader lokal dalam upaya promotif–preventif berbasis komunitas. Deteksi dini hidrasi kulit direkomendasikan sebagai skrining sederhana dan aplikatif untuk menilai kesehatan fisik serta kualitas hidup masyarakat di wilayah pedesaan.
Downloads
References
Ailawadi, P. (2022). Physiology of Skin: Gender-Based Differences. In Skin Diseases in Females (pp. 3–15). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6065-8_1
CATHARINA, S. M., ALEXANDER, H. S., ERIC, H., LOUISE, A. S., TOSYA, P. A., & EDWIN, D. (2024). Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan Edukasi dan Skrining Kadar Air, Kadar Minyak, dan Hidrasi Kulit pada Kelompok Usia Remaja di SMA Kalam Kudus 2. JURNAL ABDIMAS INDONESIA Учредители: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ibnu Sina Ajibarang, 2(4), 1–11.
Ding, X., Hernandez-Serrano, A. I., Young, J. J., & Pickwell-MacPherson, E. (2024). Variation of skin hydration profile with biophysical factors and lifestyle revealed by in vivo terahertz sensing. Biomedical Optics Express, 15(9), 5180. https://doi.org/10.1364/BOE.527731
Hashizume, H. (2004). Skin Aging and Dry Skin. The Journal of Dermatology, 31(8), 603–609. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2004.tb00565.x
Hou, X., Wei, Z., Zouboulis, C. C., & Ju, Q. (2022). Aging in the sebaceous gland. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2022.909694
Kim, Y., & Lim, K.-M. (2021). Skin barrier dysfunction and filaggrin. Archives of Pharmacal Research, 44(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-021-01305-x
Kottner, J., Lichterfeld, A., & Blume-Peytavi, U. (2013). Transepidermal water loss in young and aged healthy humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Dermatological Research, 305(4), 315–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-012-1313-6
Kusumaningrum, A. A., & Widayati, R. I. (2017). Efektivitas macadamia oil 10 % dalam pelembab pada kulit kering. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 6(2), 347–356.
Lee, H., Hong, Y., & Kim, M. (2021). Structural and Functional Changes and Possible Molecular Mechanisms in Aged Skin. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(22), 12489. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212489
Luebberding, S., Krueger, N., & Kerscher, M. (2013). Skin physiology in men and women: in vivo evaluation of 300 people including TEWL , SC hydration, sebum content and skin surface pH. International Journal of Cosmetic Science, 35(5), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12068
Man, M. ‐Q., & Elias, P. M. (2019). Stratum corneum hydration regulates key epidermal function and serves as an indicator and contributor to other conditions. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 33(1), 15–16. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.15374
Mekić, S., Jacobs, L. C., Gunn, D. A., Mayes, A. E., Ikram, M. A., Pardo, L. M., & Nijsten, T. (2019). Prevalence and determinants for xerosis cutis in the middle-aged and elderly population: A cross-sectional study. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 81(4), 963-969.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2018.12.038
Rawlings, A. V., & Harding, C. R. (2004). Moisturization and skin barrier function. Dermatologic Therapy, 17(s1), 43–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1396-0296.2004.04S1005.x
Rigopoulos, D., & Tiligada, E. (2017). Stratum Corneum Lipids and Water-Holding Capacity. In Dermatoanthropology of Ethnic Skin and Hair (pp. 63–73). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53961-4_6
Samadi, A., Yazdanparast, T., Shamsipour, M., Hassanzadeh, H., Hashemi Orimi, M., Firooz, R., & Firooz, A. (2022). Stratum corneum hydration in healthy adult humans according to the skin area, age and sex: a systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 36(10), 1713–1721. https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.18297
Skayem, C., Bouaziz, J., Taieb, C., Demessant‐Flavigny, A. L., Le Floc’h, C., Seite, S., & Seneschal, J. (2024). Impact of xerosis cutis, with or without skin disease, on health‐related quality of life: A prospective study. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 38(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jdv.19661
Tertipi, N., & Sfyri, E. (2025). Cutaneous biophysical factors related to race and gender. Review of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics - International Edition, 39(Sup1), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.61873/HJDS2975
Wickett, R. R., & Hillebrand, G. G. (2018). Effects of Gender on Skin Physiology and Biophysical Properties. In Gender and Dermatology (pp. 1–10). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72156-9_1
Yao, D., Gong, X., Ma, Y., Gong, T., & Wang, G. (2023). The prevalence and interventions of xerosis cutis among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Geriatric Nursing, 54, 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2023.09.018
Yudhitiara, N., Gunaidi, F. C., & Setiawan, F. V. (2025). Peran Lemak Subkutan dalam Menunjang Kelembapan dan Hidrasi Kulit pada Dewasa: Studi Potong Lintang di Komunitas Gereja AT. Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima, 7(2), 189–195. https://doi.org/10.59030/jkbd.v7i2.186
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Catharina Sagita Moniaga, Alexander Halim Santoso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
