Research Techniques for IoT Use, Wearable Technology, and Smart Sensors in Mental Well-Being: A Literature Review from Several Studies

Abstract

This study reviews the literature on the application of technology to wearables, smart sensors, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the monitoring and treatment of mental health. Several studies analyzed employ systematic review, experimental, and literature survey approaches to explore various aspects of technology implementation in the context of mental health. The studies adopt a systematic review design without involving specific samples or measurement tools but highlight the application of IoT in mental health monitoring. Meanwhile, other studies conduct systematic reviews encompassing 41 studies utilizing smart devices and wearable technology in mental health monitoring, yet without specifying the software used. Another research proposes an experimental design to test a wearable sensor-based machine learning stress monitoring system. On the other hand, there are literature survey reports on the use of wearable sensors in mental health monitoring without providing details of the reviewed study methodologies. Other studies explore the literature using a scoping review method to gather information on mental health technology, identifying 37 relevant scientific articles. This review emphasizes the need for rigorous methodological approaches to effectively understand and apply technology in mental health monitoring and intervention. Overall, this literature review highlights the importance of developing technology that can enhance mental health monitoring and intervention. The application of IoT, wearable devices, and smart sensors can be a potential solution but requires a multidisciplinary approach and meticulous methodology to optimize their use in clinical practice