MOHAMMAD BASHIR BAHRANGI; AKHLAQI , Liaqat Ali. The Opium Economy and its Dual Role in Afghanistan: An Analysis of Livelihoods, Informal Growth, and Development (2004–2024). Journal of Scientific Insights, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 90–104, 2026. DOI: 10.69930/jsi.v3i1.695. Disponível em: https://journal.scitechgrup.com/index.php/jsi/article/view/695. Acesso em: 1 mar. 2026.